Which catch block handles the exception?

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            throw new IllegalStateException("bad state");
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            System.out.println("argument: " + e.getMessage());
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            System.out.println("runtime: " + e.getMessage());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("exception: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}